Letters to my Students: Concerning Evil

Tragedy. That word seems to be coming up a lot lately. Whether it’s teenagers randomly robbing a house and killing whoever they find inside or a father beating his wife to death before taking his own life. These kinds of things happen everyday all over the world, but when it hits so close to home we’re forced to face it. Why does God let these things happen? Perhaps He’s not powerful enough to stop them? Or maybe He’s not as loving as people say? When everything falls apart somebody has to answer for it, so we level our questions at God, the One who’s supposedly in charge of it all in the first place.

God’s sovereignty means He is in control of everything. That’s part of what it means to be God. He says, “My purpose will be established, and I will accomplish all My good pleasure” (Is 46:10). Nothing can frustrate His plans. If His plans could be frustrated then there is something higher than Him and He is not God. But God’s sovereignty does not stand alone, it is accompanied by other characteristics like His infinite wisdom, His infinite justice, and His infinite goodness. This means that not only will He always do what He wants to do, but it will always be the perfectly wise, perfectly just, and perfectly right thing to do.

So if God controls everything, why does He allow evil to exist? If we were in control of the universe then surely our goal would be to make everybody happy. Our idea of happiness is that there would be no evil or pain or suffering. But remember our wisdom is finite. Because evil exists, that means somewhere in God’s infinitely wise plan there must be some good reason for evil. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts,” says the Lord (Is 55:9). Indeed there is some comfort in the fact that our God knows far more about these things than we do, and that these events do not fall outside of His all wise plan.

In the Old Testament, the events of Joseph’s life will rival any tragic story you’ll hear. The youngest of 11, his older brothers beat him up, threw him in a well, and then sold him into slavery in a distant country. In Egypt, a false accusation tarnished his reputation and landed him in prison for many years before God finally rescued him. As an older man recalling the events of his life he had this to say to his brothers, “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good in order to bring about this present result, the preservation of many people alive” (Gen 50:20).

Even our salvation was accomplished as the result of evil. In reference to the greatest crime of all time, Peter prayed, “Indeed Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed. They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen” (Acts 4:27-28). If it were not for the greatest evil in the history of the world, we would never know the extent of God’s divine love and grace.

Our comfort then is this, all the evil in the world cannot frustrate God’s plans. In fact, it is within His plan and He will accomplish His good ends through it. From where we stand we can’t always see what those good ends are, but we can rest in the fact that the all wise Creator of the universe sees all things and knows all ends. He is good. He is just. And His will will prevail.

In no way is this a comprehensive answer to all the different questions that surround this topic which theologians have wrestled with for centuries. If it only raises more questions in your mind, then what an excellent opportunity for you to continue exploring the depths of our great God. In the meantime, may the grace and comfort of our God be with you always.